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Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. It was originally created in by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole.

The software’s name is often colloquially used as a verb e. In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and vector graphics especially through clipping path for the latter , as well as 3D graphics and video. Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins ; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. Photoshop’s naming scheme was initially based on version numbers.

However, in October following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with ” CS ” plus a number; e. With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June and in turn, the change of the ” CS ” suffix to ” CC ” , Photoshop’s licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service subscription model. As of November , Adobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the iPad , and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad.

Photoshop was developed in by two brothers Thomas and John Knoll , who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in Thomas Knoll, a Ph.

Thomas took a six-month break from his studies in to collaborate with his brother on the program. Thomas renamed the program ImagePro, but the name was already taken. During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September Photoshop 1.

The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing. At the time Photoshop 1. The list price of Photoshop 1. Photoshop was initially only available on Macintosh.

The Windows port led to Photoshop reaching a wider mass market audience as Microsoft ‘s global reach expanded within the next few years. Photoshop files have default file extension as. PSD , which stands for ” P hoto s hop D ocument”. This is in contrast to many other file formats e. JPG or. GIF that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality.

A PSD file has a maximum height and width of 30, pixels, and a length limit of two gigabytes. These formats are required to use the file in publications or on the web.

Photoshop can also create and use files with the extension. PSB, which stands for “Photoshop Big” also known as “large document format”. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints it is not close to a power of two, as is 30, but for ease of software testing.

Photoshop functionality can be extended by add-on programs called Photoshop plugins or plug-ins. Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Camera Raw, but third-party companies develop most plugins, according to Adobe’s specifications. Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop-compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications. There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation.

The most popular plugins are the filter plugins also known as a 8bf plugins , available under the Filter menu in Photoshop.

Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well-known companies associated with them:. Adobe Camera Raw also known as ACR and Camera Raw is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resulting images can be processed by Photoshop.

Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image-editing functions appears to the left of the screen. These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing ; painting ; measuring and navigation ; selection ; typing ; and retouching.

These can be expanded to reveal similar tools. In some newer versions hovering along the tools gives a small Video glimpse of the tool. Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool.

The pen tool creates precise paths that can be manipulated using anchor points. The free form pen tool allows the user to draw paths freehand, and with the magnetic pen tool, the drawn path attaches closely to outlines of objects in an image, which is useful for isolating them from a background.

The Clone Stamp tool duplicates one part of an image to another part of the same image by way of a brush. The duplication is either in full or in part depending on the mode. The user can also clone part of one layer to another layer. The Clone Stamp tool is useful for duplicating objects or removing a defect in an image. Photoshop provides an array of shape tools including rectangles, rounded rectangles, ellipses, polygons and lines.

These shapes can be manipulated by the pen tool, direct selection tool etc. In addition, Photoshop provides its own shapes like animals, signs and plants. The eyedropper tool selects a color from an area of the image that is clicked, and samples it for future use. Selection tools are used to select all or any part of a picture to perform cut, copy, edit, or retouching operations. The crop tool can be used to select a particular area of an image and discard the portions outside the chosen section.

This tool assists in creating a focus point on an image and unnecessary or excess space. The crop tool is in the tools palette, which is located on the right side of the document. By placing the cursor over the image, the user can drag the cursor to the desired area. Once the Enter key is pressed, the area outside the rectangle will be cropped. The area outside the rectangle is the discarded data, which allows for the file size to be decreased.

The slice and slice select tools, like the crop tool, are used in isolating parts of images. The slice tool can be used to divide an image into different sections, and these separate parts can be used as pieces of a web page design once HTML and CSS are applied.

The move tool can be used to drag the entirety of a single layer or more if they are selected. Alternatively, once an area of an image is highlighted, the move tool can be used to manually relocate the selected piece to anywhere on the canvas. The marquee is a tool that can make selections that are a single row, single column, rectangular and elliptical. This tool can also crop an image; it allows for better control. In contrast to the crop tool, the marquee tool allows for more adjustments to the selected area before cropping.

The only marquee tool that does not allow cropping is the elliptical. Although the single row and column marquee tools allow for cropping, they are not ideal, because they only crop a line. The rectangular marquee tool is the preferred option.

Once the tool has been selected, dragging the tool across the desired area will select it. The selected area will be outlined by dotted lines, referred to as “marching ants”. To set a specific size or ratio, the tool options bar provides these settings. Before selecting an area, the desired size or ratio must be set by adjusting the width and height. Any changes such as color, filters, location, etc. To crop the selection, the user must go to the image tab and select crop.

The lasso tool is similar to the marquee tool, however, the user can make a custom selection by drawing it freehand. The regular lasso tool allows the user to have drawing capabilities. Photoshop will complete the selection once the mouse button is released. The user may also complete the selection by connecting the end point to the starting point. The “marching ants” will indicate if a selection has been made. The polygonal lasso tool will draw only straight lines, which makes it an ideal choice for images with many straight lines.

Unlike the regular lasso tool, the user must continually click around the image to outline the shape. To complete the selection, the user must connect the end point to the starting point just like the regular lasso tool. Magnetic lasso tool are considered the smart tool.

It can do the same as the other two, but it can also detect the edges of an image once the user selects a starting point. It detects by examining the color pixels as the cursor moves over the desired area. Closing the selection is the same as the other two, which should also should display the “marching ants” once the selection has been closed.

The quick selection tool selects areas based on edges, similarly to the magnetic lasso tool. The difference between this tool and the lasso tool is that there is no starting and ending point. For this reason, the selected area can be added onto as much as possible without starting over.

By dragging the cursor over the desired area, the quick selection tool detects the edges of the image. The “marching ants” allow the user to know what is currently being selected. Once the user is done, the selected area can be edited without affecting the rest of the image. One of the features that makes this tool especially user friendly is that the SHIFT key is not needed to add more to the selection; by default, extra mouse clicks will be added to the selection rather than creating a new selection.

The magic wand tool selects areas based on pixels of similar values.

Adobe Illustrator CS6 Free Download

Adobe Illustrator CS2 is a vector graphics software widely used by designers in various spheres, like digital graphics, illustrations and printing. It is a convenient tool to develop any type of multimedia resources, printing materials, Internet-content, interactive tools, video clips and mobile apps. However, yuo can buy Adobe Illustrator latest versions.

Moreover, Adobe Company offers Adobe Creative Cloud discounts that will help you save some money and buy a licensed version with a sufficient discount. Those curious of how to get Adobe Illustrator for free , may use a free trial version for 7 days. Moreover, you will get all the functions available in Illustrator. Having compared Illustrator vs Photoshop , I found out that both programs allow installing additional professional brushes, fonts and plug-ins.

Choosing subscription, you get the possibility to use all the programs developed by Adobe Company to bring to life the most creative ideas.

Moreover, you will get access to the cloud storage in the amount of GB, own Adobe Portfolio , premium fonts and online lessons on how to master Illustrator.

Many users often start looking for Adobe Illustrator crack or Adobe Illustrator torrent not to pay for the subscription. You may also come across Adobe Illustrator keygen , which is now considered to be a safe alternative to hacked versions.

If you use hacked versions, you become a criminal. There are a number of laws in the USA that protect the copyright and are aimed at combating pirate software. It happens because the system detects a file as an illegal one and because it contains viruses. In such a way, installing pirate Adobe CS2 free version, you may infect your system with malware that will steal your credit card data or personal information. To protect your PC, I recommend using the best free antivirus software. Such difficulties arise almost in all cases.

For example, the sudden close down of a program, absence of several important functions, impossibility to import files, etc. Check your email to download freebies. This set of 10 free Illustrator icons is ideal for those designers, who deal with websites and web design in general. If you work in this area, pay closer attention to this collection of icons. It has everything: from pizza to cupcakes. Just try it! Marketing has proven to be the most beneficial niche for those interested in earning big money and running their own business.

This is a truly basic set of icons that you choose from depending on the specificity of your project. It comprises a volume icon, a calendar icon, an image icon, a download icon and more. If you ponder about creating icons in Illustrator to complement your delivery-focused project, you can first try using this pack, as it really comprises the most necessary icons. Here you can find refund and packaging symbols, delivery means, icons for invoicing purposes, tracking info, payment gateways, shopping baskets, etc.

The collection is crafted in a colorful and stylish manner, being an ideal option for all kinds of designs. The real benefit is that you can adjust these icons, using vector programs like Adobe Illustrator, to make them perfectly match your style.

This pack has appealed to many designers and has been downloaded for more than , times. The creators claim to be experienced and skillful specialists, who understand the requirements of the modern social media industry and know what you should do to achieve success. The collection includes black and white color schemes, each including top-notch icons. This is a broad set of Adobe Illustrator icons in total that are distributed free of charge.

In fact, it also serves as a kind of a taster for a more extended pack of icons 3, unique options , which you can get at a reasonable cost. Once you open the set, you will see how diversified it is, including icons for website navigation menus, music options, all kinds of facial expressions, icons related to finances, and more.

The complete UniGrid set consists of over 2, original flat icons, which are logically subdivided into several categories related to different every-day phenomena: buildings, baby, appliances, devices, basic, clothes, design and much more. The UniGrid Icon Pack is available for free, but it is limited in a number of icons, offering only options. In such a way, developers try to advertise their product. Anyway, you can try this set and if you like everything, invest in the full collection.

The Birply Icons will be useful for those, who are interested in generating cute and up-to-date designs. Of course, you can try creating icons in Illustrator with a similar effect, but using the ready-made ones will help save much time. The collection comprises such icons as a money bag, a planet, a car, a hamburger, an ice cream and many more. You are sure to find something suitable. Get an amazing package of 77 hand-crafted icons featuring all those objects found in the space.

A modern, updated interface streamlines daily tasks. Advanced creative tools enable you to capture your vision better than ever. A newly modern interface streamlines daily tasks. Enjoy a new tracing engine, quickly design seamless patterns, and apply gradients to strokes. Work with precision, speed, and rock-solid stability on large, complex files thanks to a new performance system that powers Illustrator CS6.

Just about everything feels faster and more responsive. Easily create seamlessly tiled vector patterns. Experiment freely with different types of repeating patterns that can be edited at any time for maximum design flexibility. Convert raster images to editable vectors with a completely new tracing engine. Get clean lines, accurate fitting, and reliable results without using complex controls. Take fewer steps to accomplish daily tasks in a new, streamlined interface.

Enjoy inline editing of layer names, precise color sampling, and UI brightness that’s smoothly adjustable to match other Adobe tools. Apply gradients to your strokes along the length, across the width, or within the stroke itself all with complete control over gradient placement and opacity.

Efficiently edit names in layers, swatches, brushes, artboards, and other panels directly in the panels themselves without using intermediate dialog boxes.

See that Gaussian Blur and effects such as Drop Shadows and Glows are applied significantly faster than before. To improve accuracy, preview directly on the artboard rather than in a dialog box. Sample colors faster and more precisely using an expandable color spectrum in the Color panel.

Adobe illustrator cs6 free get into pc free. Adobe Illustrator CS6 Free Download

 
What is Adobe Illustrator CS2? Adobe Illustrator CS2 is a vector graphics software widely used by designers in various spheres, like digital graphics, illustrations and printing. It is a convenient tool to develop any type of multimedia resources, printing materials, Internet-content, interactive tools, video clips and mobile apps. Download the full version of Adobe Illustrator for free. Create logos, icons, sketches, typography and complex illustrations with a free trial today. Everything you need to turn simple shapes and colours into classic logos, icons and graphics. Adobe Illustrator is the industry-standard vector graphics software that’s used by millions. Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and replace.me was originally created in by Thomas and John replace.me then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole. The software’s name is often colloquially used as a verb (e.g. “to photoshop an .

Adobe illustrator cs6 free get into pc free

 
 
Fluid brushes along with complex controllers have been optimized in Adobe illustrator CS6.